Single country registration: refers to directly submitting registration applications to the patent authorities of various countries, also known asRegister one country at a time。

Features: Short cycle, high cost, multiple certificates

Only throughPCTApplying for invention and utility model patents (design patents cannot be approved)PCTRegistration). Divided into three stages:1.Domestic stage;2. international phase3. national phase

Characteristic: Priority12Month,30About a monthCertificate issued。Perform approximate search in the early stage, with low cost.

From the priority date onwards12A month(Invention, utility model) or6A month(Design), the international agency will submit a separate patent application for the invention to the China National Intellectual Property Administration where the applicant hopes to be protected, and then the relevant country will examine the invention in accordance with its own laws, and then grant the patent right or reject the application.

Characteristic: Priority can be applied for.

ISO 9001 is derived from the world's first quality management system standard BS 5750 (written by BSI). ISO 9001 is the most mature quality framework in the world, with over 750000 organizations in 161 countries/regions using it. ISO 9001 not only establishes standards for quality management systems, but also for overall management systems. It helps various organizations achieve success through improvements in customer satisfaction, employee motivation, and continuous improvement

ISO14001 system is a standard issued by international organizations, aimed at enabling enterprises to establish a system for environmental management in their operations through this standard, in order to achieve the goal of environmental protection.

ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System is an evolution of OHSAS18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System. This new standard is used to help organizations around the world ensure the health and safety of their workers.

ISO 20000 is an IT service management standard for organizations, aimed at providing a model for establishing, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining, and improving an IT service management system (ITSM). Establishing an IT Service Management System (ITSM) has become an essential mechanism for various organizations, especially financial institutions, telecommunications, high-tech industries, and others, to manage operational risks. ISO 20000 provides IT managers with a reference framework for managing IT services, and a comprehensive level of IT management can also be demonstrated through certification.

The predecessor of ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management requirements was the British standard BS7799, which was proposed by the British Standards Institution (BSI) in February 1995 and revised in May 1995. BSI revised the standard in 1999. BS7799 is divided into two parts: BS7799-1, Implementation Rules for Information Security Management; BS7799-2， Information Security Management System Specification. The first part provides recommendations for information security management for personnel responsible for initiating, implementing, or maintaining security within their organization; The second part explains the requirements for establishing, implementing, and documenting an Information Security Management System (ISMS), and specifies the requirements for implementing security controls based on the needs of independent organizations

ISO22000 certification is a usage guidance standard that describes the requirements for food safety management systems. Applicable to all organizations in the entire food supply chain, including feed processing, primary product processing, food manufacturing, transportation, and storage, as well as retailers and the catering industry.

Applicable to the evaluation of after-sales service level for production-oriented enterprises and sales service oriented enterprises within the territory of the People's Republic of China. The main purpose of establishing this system is to objectively reflect the current situation of after-sales service work in Chinese enterprises, accurately measure the actual level of after-sales service in enterprises, discover and overcome deficiencies in after-sales service work, and promote the improvement of after-sales service work in enterprises. The Evaluation System for After sales Service of Goods stipulates the evaluation methods, evaluation indicators, evaluation procedures, and evaluation criteria for after-sales service of goods; Specific regulations have been made for evaluation methods, evaluation management, reviewers, etc.

IATF16949 is a technical specification for the international automotive industry, based on ISO9001 and incorporating technical specifications for the automotive industry. This specification is fully consistent with ISO9001:2015. But it is more important than defect prevention, reducing quality fluctuations and waste that are prone to occur in the automotive parts supply chain. The IATF16949 certification standard includes a focus on customer centricity; Two basic points, customer satisfaction and continuous improvement; Three representatives, management representative/customer representative/quality representative, etc.